The concept creates a large, central pedestrianized space supplemented by amenities along its length, which replaces the present kilometer-long strip of disorganised private and public transportation. Giving respite from traffic noise and fumes, the public ‘island’ is flanked by controlled flows of mixed-mode transport on each side.

Below the forecourt, links to retail and railway connections are clearly organised for ease of access; overhead, travellers pass across elevated bridges that connect to arrivals and departures.

A two-storey-high canopy protects the entire forecourt, its delicate, polygonal panels filter daylight into the space, allowing fresh air to circulate and providing shelter from weather. A large living wall in the forecourt and dense planting at its extremities, forming a connection to the surrounding forest.

As a passenger’s first and last impression of an airport, the rejuvenated forecourt is a fitting response to one of the largest transport hubs in Europe.