The Croton Water Filtration Plant, located in the Bronx borough of New York City, is a multi-functional design that provides habitat, park restoration, visual enhancement, and site security for a multi-billion-dollar public works facility. The program required the seamless integration of a publicly accessible golf course, driving range, and clubhouse with the above-grade facilities that service the plant.
Commissioned by New York City’s Departments of Environmental Protection and Parks & Recreation, Croton is the city’s first water filtration facility and addresses the growing need for sustainable water strategies. It illustrates leading green practices for water management, creating a benevolent civic project underpinned by detailed technical tactics.
Grimshaw was commissioned to design the above-ground facilities for the entire site. This portion of the project began in 2006 and focused on the northern half of the site that is designated for NYC Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) use. These early phases included the design and construction of the Arrivals and Receiving Building, which is the above-ground facility that is organized on four levels and descends 100 feet to the water filtration plant below ground.
The refined, industrial look of the building complements the complexity of the plant’s pumps and treatment tanks below. The exterior of the building is clad with stone and weathering steel panels and features a 9-acre, high performance green roof that is one of the largest continuous green roof in North America.
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The final above-grade phases of the project, which are estimated for completion in early 2025, are focused on the eastern side of the project site. This area is dedicated for New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) use and is where the public will access the Mosholu Golf Course that sits atop the underground water filtration plant. A centrally located plaza is adjacent to the first tee, clubhouse café, and viewing platform where visitors can view the water balance cell system, natural landscape, and adjacent driving range. Other amenities located at the plaza include interpretive exhibits to educate the public on water savings and sustainability.
The clubhouse building is long and slender, sloping up and out of the park’s natural landscape. The building’s green roof connects with the park’s surface and local ecology, ultimately concealing the building when viewed from the surrounding neighborhood. It houses a restaurant, pro shop, and golf course administrative facilities, as well as a multi-purpose space for meetings and special events.
With the completion of this nearly 20-year project, the entirety of the Croton Water Filtration Plant and accompanying recreation facilities will work in concert with the local landscape and ecology of one of New York City’s largest and best-known public parklands – Van Cortlandt Park.
Location
New York, NY, USA
Project Type
Bridges and Infrastructure →
Year
2018 (Phase I)
2025 (Phase II)
Client
NYC Department of Environmental Protection; NYC Department of Parks & Recreation
Area
14 ha
Status
Complete
Photography
Alex MacLean, Albert Vecerka/Esto